I. Of Faith in the Holy Trinity.
There is but one living and true God, everlasting, without body, parts, or
passions; of infinite power, wisdom, and goodness; the Maker, and Preserver of
all things both visible and invisible. And in unity of this Godhead there be
three Persons, of one substance, power, and eternity; the Father, the Son, and
the Holy Ghost.
II. Of the Word or Son of God, which was made very Man.
The Son, which is the Word of the Father, begotten from everlasting of the
Father, the very and eternal God, and of one substance with the Father, took
Man's nature in the womb of the blessed Virgin, of her substance; so that two
whole and perfect Natures, that is to say, the Godhead and Manhood, were joined
together in one Person, never to be divided, whereof is one Christ, very God,
and very Man; who truly suffered, was crucified, dead, and buried, to reconcile
his Father to us, and to be a sacrifice, not only for original guilt, but also
for actual sins of men.
III. Of the going down of Christ into Hell.
As Christ died for us, and was buried; so also is it to be believed, that he
went down into hell.
IV. Of the Resurrection of Christ.
Christ did truly rise again from death, and took again his body, with flesh,
bones, and all things appertaining to the perfection of Man's nature; wherewith
he ascended into Heaven, and there sitteth, until he return to judge all Men at
the last day.
V. Of the Holy Ghost.
The Holy Ghost, proceeding from the Father and the Son, is of one substance,
majesty, and glory, with the Father and the Son, very and eternal God.
VI. Of the Sufficiency of the Holy Scriptures for Salvation.
Holy Scripture containeth all things necessary to salvation: so that whatsoever
is not read therein, nor may be proved thereby, is not to be required of any
man, that it should be believed as an article of the Faith, or be thought
requisite or necessary to salvation. In the name of the Holy Scripture we do
understand those canonical Books of the Old and New Testament, of whose
authority was never any doubt in the Church.
Genesis
Exodus
Leviticus
Numbers
Deuteronomy
Joshua
Judges
Ruth
The First Book of Samuel
The Second Book of Samuel
The First Book of Kings
The Second Book of Kings
The First Book of Chronicles
The Second Book of Chronicles
The First Book of Esdras
The Second Book of Esdras
The Book of Esther
The Book of Job
The Psalms
The Proverbs
Ecclesiastes or Preacher
Cantica, or Songs of Solomon
Four Prophets the greater
Twelve Prophets the less
And the other Books (as Hierome saith) the Church doth read for example of life and instruction of manners; but yet doth it not apply them to establish any doctrine; such are these following:
The Third Book of EsdrasAll the Books of the New Testament, as they are commonly received, we do receive, and account them Canonical.
VII. Of the Old Testament.
The Old Testament is not contrary to the New: for both in the Old and New
Testament everlasting life is offered to Mankind by Christ, who is the only
Mediator between God and Man, being both God and Man. Wherefore they are not to
be heard, which feign that the old Fathers did look only for transitory
promises. Although the Law given from God by Moses, as touching Ceremonies and
Rites, do not bind Christian men, nor the Civil precepts thereof ought of
necessity to be received in any commonwealth; yet notwithstanding, no Christian
man whatsoever is free from the obedience of the Commandments which are called
Moral.
VIII. Of the Creeds.
The Nicene Creed, and that which is commonly called the Apostles' Creed, ought
thoroughly to be received and believed: for they may be proved by most certain
warrants of Holy Scripture.
IX. Of Original or Birth-Sin.
Original sin standeth not in the following of Adam, (as the Pelagians do vainly
talk;) but it is the fault and corruption of the Nature of every man, that
naturally is engendered of the offspring of Adam; whereby man is very far gone
from original righteousness, and is of his own nature inclined to evil, so that
the flesh lusteth always contrary to the Spirit; and therefore in every person
born into this world it deserveth God's wrath and damnation. And this infection
of nature doth remain, yea in them that are regenerated; whereby the lust of the
flesh, called in Greek, frohnayma sarkos, (which some do expound the
wisdom, some sensuality, some the affection, some the desire, of the flesh,) is
not subject to the Law of God. And although there is no condemnation for them
that believe and are baptized; yet the Apostle doth confess, that concupiscence
and lust hath of itself the nature of sin.
X. Of Free Will.
The condition of Man after the fall of Adam is such, that he cannot turn and
prepare himself, by his own natural strength and good works, to faith, and
calling upon God. Wherefore we have no power to do good works pleasant and
acceptable to God, without the grace of God by Christ preventing us, that we may
have a good will, and working with us, when we have that good will.
XI. Of the Justification of Man.
We are accounted righteous before God, only for the merit of our Lord and
Saviour Jesus Christ by Faith, and not for our own works or deservings.
Wherefore, that we are justified by Faith only, is a most wholesome Doctrine,
and very full of Comfort, as more largely is expressed in the Homily of
Justification.
XII. Of Good Works.
Albeit that Good Works, which are the fruits of Faith, and follow after
Justification, cannot put away our sins, and endure the severity of God's
judgment; yet are they pleasing and acceptable to God in Christ, and do spring
out necessarily of a true and lively Faith; insomuch that by them a lively Faith
may be as evidently known as a tree discerned by the fruit.
XIII. Of Works Before Justification.
Works done before the grace of Christ, and the Inspiration of his Spirit, are
not pleasant to God, forasmuch as they spring not of faith in Jesus Christ;
neither do they make men meet to receive grace, or (as the School-authors say)
deserve grace of congruity: yea rather, for that they are not done as God hath
willed and commanded them to be done, we doubt not but they have the nature of
sin.
XIV. Of Works of Supererogation.
Voluntary Works besides, over and above, God's Commandments, which they call
Works of Supererogation, cannot be taught without arrogancy and impiety: for by
them men do declare, that they do not only render unto God as much as they are
bound to do, but that they do more for his sake, than of bounden duty is
required: whereas Christ saith plainly, When ye have done all that are commanded
to you, say, We are unprofitable servants.
XV. Of Christ alone without Sin.
Christ in the truth of our nature was made like unto us in all things, sin only
except, from which he was clearly void, both in his flesh, and in his spirit. He
came to be the Lamb without spot, who, by sacrifice of himself once made, should
take away the sins of the world; and sin (as Saint John saith) was not in him.
But all we the rest, although baptized, and born again in Christ, yet offend in
many things; and if we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth
is not in us.
XVI. Of Sin after Baptism.
Not every deadly sin willingly committed after Baptism is sin against the Holy
Ghost, and unpardonable. Wherefore the grant of repentance is not to be denied
to such as fall into sin after Baptism. After we have received the Holy Ghost,
we may depart from grace given, and fall into sin, and by the grace of God we
may arise again, and amend our lives. And therefore they are to be condemned,
which say, they can no more sin as long as they live here, or deny the place of
forgiveness to such as truly repent.
XVII. Of Predestination and Election.
Predestination to Life is the everlasting purpose of God, whereby (before the
foundations of the world were laid) he hath constantly decreed by his counsel
secret to us, to deliver from curse and damnation those whom he hath chosen in
Christ out of mankind, and to bring them by Christ to everlasting salvation, as
vessels made to honour. Wherefore, they which be endued with so excellent a
benefit of God, be called according to God's purpose by his Spirit working in
due season: they through Grace obey the calling: they be justified freely: they
be made sons of God by adoption: they be made like the image of his
only-begotten Son Jesus Christ: they walk religiously in good works, and at
length, by God's mercy, they attain to everlasting felicity.
As the godly consideration of Predestination, and our Election in Christ, is
full of sweet, pleasant, and unspeakable comfort to godly persons, and such as
feel in themselves the working of the Spirit of Christ, mortifying the works of
the flesh, and their earthly members, and drawing up their mind to high and
heavenly things, as well because it doth greatly establish and confirm their
faith of eternal Salvation to be enjoyed through Christ, as because it doth
fervently kindle their love towards God: So, for curious and carnal persons,
lacking the Spirit of Christ, to have continually before their eyes the sentence
of God's Predestination, is a most dangerous downfall, whereby the Devil doth
thrust them either into desperation, or into wretchlessness of most unclean
living, no less perilous than desperation.
Furthermore, we must receive God's promises in such wise, as they be generally
set forth to us in Holy Scripture: and, in our doings, that Will of God is to be
followed, which we have expressly declared unto us in the Word of God.
XVIII. Of obtaining eternal Salvation only by the Name of Christ.
They also are to be had accursed that presume to say, That every man shall be
saved by the Law or Sect which he professeth, so that he be diligent to frame
his life according to that Law, and the light of Nature. For Holy Scripture doth
set out unto us only the Name of Jesus Christ, whereby men must be saved.
XIX. Of the Church.
The visible Church of Christ is a congregation of faithful men, in the which the
pure Word of God is preached, and the Sacraments be duly ministered according to
Christ's ordinance, in all those things that of necessity are requisite to the
same.
As the Church of Jerusalem, Alexandria, and Antioch, have erred; so also the
Church of Rome hath erred, not only in their living and manner of Ceremonies,
but also in matters of Faith.
XX. Of the Authority of the Church.
The Church hath power to decree Rites or Ceremonies, and authority in
Controversies of Faith: and yet it is not lawful for the Church to ordain any
thing that is contrary to God's Word written, neither may it so expound one
place of Scripture, that it be repugnant to another. Wherefore, although the
Church be a witness and a keeper of Holy Writ, yet, as it ought not to decree
any thing against the same, so besides the same ought it not to enforce any
thing to be believed for necessity of Salvation.